National Health Care Expenditures Essay

Social insurance costs are a lot higher in the United States than anyplace else. It doesn't make a difference on the off chance that it is estimated in all out dollars spent, a level of the economy, or per capita premise. The United States has the world’s biggest social insurance showcase. Social insurance represents 40% of all wellbeing uses and the United States commits to only 5% of the world’s populace. Impressively higher human services costs don't appear to make U. S. citizen’s apparently more advantageous (Getzen and Allen, 2007). U. S. human services costs keep on rising prominently quicker than some other portion of the economy or the population’s salaries for more than the most recent 40 years. Americans can't bear this eternity. The state of medicinal services financial aspects is the United States’ gravest emergency, and this gridlock orders an answer. Discovering one won't be straightforward or lovely (The High Cost of Health Care, 2007). This implies the legislature needs to think of plans that help contain costs while planning for the future, and the populace will probably keep on suffering increasing costs that place difficulties on their family funds. In 2011 US medicinal services spending grew 3. 9% to reach $2. trillion, denoting the third successive year of moderately moderate development. Human services consumptions grew 3. 9% sequentially 2009 through 2011, demonstrating three years of moderate development. Human services spending coming to $2. 7 trillion of every 2011, additionally appears in a portion of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) staying stable at 17. 9 % for a similar period. A year ago, 2012, completes out with a little higher yearly pace of 4. 3%. For 2012, national wellbeing consumptions developed at an expected yearly pace of 4. 3% in 2012, somewhat higher than the 3. 9% experienced for every one of the years 2009-2011. While this appraisal is dependent upon changes, it foretells a fourth sequential year of record-low development including the past 50 years of insights. The appearing of moderate spending at the national level doesn't indicate the equivalent in regards to spending in the individual level. Individual social insurance in certainty quickened in 2011. This spending level went from 3. 7% to 4. 1% as a result of more development in spending for doctor prescribed medications, doctor charges, and clinical arrangements. Individual spending developed in light of easing back Medicare and Medicaid spending and the expanding paces of private protection. With moderate development additionally revealing in the population’s livelihoods, new openings, and the GDP, some are addressing in the event that US social insurance will energize after this three-year decrease (Hartman, Martin, Benson, and Catlin, 2013). Chief of the Altarum Center for Sustainable Health Spending, Charles Roehrig, accepts that the more slow development in social insurance spending instigates by more slow medicinal services value development, which follows the more slow economy-wide swelling. Altarum’s research recommends that the downturn keeps on going ahead medicinal services consumptions, decreasing development by a rate point or further. And keeping in mind that the figures are rambunctious, medicinal services suppliers eventually might be decreasing work considering repayment constrains (Altarum Institute, 2013). A normal family in the United States with average full inclusion medical coverage through their boss at present spends more on yearly human services than on a time of food supplies. The pros at Milliman Inc. , inspected the expenses of medicinal services for a U. S. group of four and found that the yearly expense of manager supported advantages through a business supported protection association expanded 6. 2% to $22,030, contrasted with $20,728 the earlier year (Glynn, 2013). Government is running into various significant troubles in endeavoring to give social insurance. One of these challenges is the means by which to proficiently reserve assets in the midst of emergency clinic based administrations and deterrent, network based administrations. Government additionally thinks about what specific safeguard measures to advance (Bedkober, 2012). Eventually, government’s choice to advance solid ways of life might be the best decision. For instance, if the populace explores toward more beneficial ways of life and precaution measures, medical clinics would not want to consistently subsidize for additional beds. The inquiry is can the residents of the United States bear the value it will cost to show signs of improvement place that is monetarily sounder and more advantageous? More beneficial individuals would drive social insurance costs down, however it unquestionably will require some investment. During the decades it would take to get individuals more beneficial, national spending would require rebuilding. Poor individuals are commonly not beneficial individuals. At present, the significant expense of social insurance is making more individuals more unfortunate. Costs must descend all together for individuals experiencing issues increase better access to social insurance. In certain occasions, an excessive amount of cash is spent in certain zones and insufficient in others. One of the most gainful ventures, as indicated by Fortune magazine is the pharmaceutical business. The pharmaceutical industry’s benefit in 2005 stands at 15. 7% of deals and stands as the fifth in most productive U. S. industry. The expenses according to high-innovation treatment, for instance in-quiet treatment, persuades that forestalling the coming of ailments as opposed to just rewarding it when it show up is the best money related system for what's to come. As opposed to subsidizing to build clinic bed numbers, government should support deterrent wellbeing estimates that will prompt a more advantageous and all the more economically adjusted populace (Bedkober, 2012). With this financing, many need to realize who really pays for medicinal services. The U. S. Government attracted more than more than 2. 16 trillion dollars in income in 2010. The American open supplies this income. That year, 2010, means the Federal Government turning into the biggest financer of social insurance with 29% of spending. One really could state that the American open is the financer of medicinal services. One could likewise say that the open uses different government projects to appropriate social insurance fundings. These projects are Managed Care Organization (MCO), Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs) or purpose of-administration plans (POS), Medicare, and Medicaid, takes a 24% offer; National Defense, including Foreign Policy, Veteran’s Administration, and Foreign Aid, is 23% of spending; benefits and inability through Social Security, take a 24% offer; and Welfare takes 12% of spending. All other spending, remembering enthusiasm for the national obligation, takes 18% of government spending. The graph underneath shows the Federal Government (29%) surpassing open family units (28%) just because. Source: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Office of the Actuary, National Health Expenditure Data, 2012 discharge. Supporters account the nation’s medicinal services bill by paying protection premiums, cash based costs, and finance charges, or by guiding general expense incomes to social insurance. The national government and family units contributed almost similarly. The accompanying outline separates how every benefactor coordinates their spending. Source: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Office of the Actuary, National Health Expenditure Data, 2012 discharge. Another point of view in responding to the topic of who truly pays for social insurance is to take a gander at the primary concern to see where all subsidizing really originates from. All subsidizing originates from charges. Expenses originates from the residents of the United States. The entire U. S. populace pays for financing. At the point when a patient doesn't pay money out of their pocket for their clinical consideration, each dollar spent on clinical consideration is made good on through duties and protection premiums everybody. The administration and insurance agencies don't â€Å"pay† for anything, the populace does. The administration appropriates the cash they get structure people’s duties to other organization payors. This is the reason individual assessments rise and net wages are lower. In any event, when numerous people decide to quit representative advantage findings, called a duty advantage, people despite everything pay. This expense is dispensed from different spots. Nothing is â€Å"free† when the reality begins with the populace. While accepting less cash from wage charges, more cash is essential from different duties, for example, fuel charges, property charges, annual expenses, and Social Security assessments to make up from the weaknesses. One thing is sure, there is a future. The U. S. government organizations might be destined for success, time will just tell. Medicinal services change is on everyone’s mind as it will influence all aspects of the individual’s life. Other than exorbitant, there are other populace needs that require tending to now before it is past the point of no return. The United States is amidst a matured populace blast. These are individuals who have or will leave the workforce soon. Consider that the legislature gets their cash from individual assessments on compensation. The income from these expenses will build inadequacies that subsidize the organizations that deal with U. S. medicinal services. This issue is a â€Å"catch 22. † Any change plan must be an endeavor to fix both. This may cause deliberately proposed cuts in numerous territories. The U. S. government must choose what is most elevated in need. A few ventures that get government subsidizing may need to diminish their benefits to support the country. Pharmaceutical organizations are among the most noteworthy in benefit. It is this author’s supposition that dropping the company’s cost of a jug of medication would not hurt them close as much as the current significant expense of medication harms the populace. Another territory that could help decrease expenses would be superfluous awards to some exploration associations. Again utilizing the pharmaceutical business for instance, this industry leads a lot of examination just for its essential need †to satisfy its ruling commitment to investors to make a benefit. The commitment to patients comes next. There are numerous investigates that

Media Marketing In Tourism And Hospitality -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Media Marketing In Tourism And Hospitality? Answer: Introducation This report means to incorporate all the segments and procedures of limited time plan, which are utilized by Ocean City Plaza Motel to move toward its intended interest groups. By utilizing these strategies, the organization will produce administration esteem later on. Item or Service Overview Sea City Plaza is an entrenched inn, which is situated as a beachfront inn at Bondi sea shore, Sydney, Australia. The Motel is bending over backward to make visitors agreeable and fulfilled. It is confronting and neighboring the sea shore and situated close to the bus station. Sea City Plaza is the inn, which is drawing in its intended interest groups by offering best friendliness and settlement conveniences. In its menu, it is offering food from 25 distinct zones, including veggie lover, non-vegan, sound and dietary food and other requesting choices from clients. Top highlights of Ocean City Plaza remember successfully oversaw registration and registration activities, Helipad, pools, parking spot, café, and housetop live caf and so forth. To pull in its objective clients, organization is giving numerous offers like; rebate on air ticket, pick and drop administrations from stations and air terminal, vehicle rental administrations, Gym office, bar, clothing administrations and so for th. The association offers the rooms and space for the individuals, who need to invest energy with their loved ones, business experts scanning for a space to hold conference and honeymooners (Beachfrontmotel.com.au. 2017). Target Audiences For its settlement and neighborliness administrations, Ocean City Plaza Motel is focusing on the clients, who wish to invest great energy with their loved ones. In addition, it is concentrating on the business experts and associations by giving space to conferences and get-together gatherings. Notwithstanding above, other objective crowds are couples, honeymooners, and anglers. Sea City Plaza Motel is offering various classifications of rooms as indicated by client financial plan and prerequisites. For its objective market, the significant procedure of the association is to form this inn into a famous goal decision for neighborhood and outside individuals, who are arriving at Sydney for relaxation and business purposes (Assaf, Agbola, 2014). Serious Analysis Sea City Plaza Motel in Sydney is confronting exceptional rivalry from a few driving friendliness associations in the region, for example QT Bondi, Adina Bondi Beach and Hotel Bondi. When contrasted with its rivals, this inn is offering all the previously mentioned administrations at reasonable rates. At Ocean City Plaza, there is an accessibility of various room classes, similar to; single rooms, twofold rooms and family size too. Different contenders are not offering a wide range of assistance and courtesies as Ocean City Plaza is offering in this sea shore zone (Bergin-Seers, Jago, 2007). Support for better worth The association will search for improving its image esteem, with the goal that it can build its client base. The advertisers of Ocean City Plaza Motel can give more offers and limits to pulling in nearby and abroad individuals towards its neighborliness administrations. By broadening its objective market, the inn can cover single men, who are arriving at Australia for training and occasion reason. Research Methods System is a bit by bit process, which is produced for achieving an exploration objective. For this examination, both essential and optional research strategies will be utilized. Research study will be led through poll for understanding the inclinations and requirements of clients towards sea shore contiguous inn. This survey structure will be masterminded in a way to think about the desires for individuals. It will help the association in detailing a proper promoting and business methodology. Essential information will be gathered by flowing this poll among 500 visitors of sea shore front inn and disseminating this everywhere throughout the city to over 18 years of age individuals. This survey will be separated in three areas, from which first segment will incorporate the segment factors and second part will be identified with various variables of advancement blend. It will have five point appraisals demonstrating fulfillment level of clients. The near loads will be given from one to five, where five will be the most elevated position, for example profoundly fulfilled at sea shore front inn (Bruni, Cassia, Magno, 2017). In addition, optional information will be assembled from web, contenders sites, diaries of friendliness the executives, diaries of promoting, business survey and business magazines. Moreover, this beachfront inn will utilize STP (Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning) to comprehend and move toward its clients. It can utilize various factors of division approach, for example, segment, geographic, psychographic and conduct. By concentrating on these attributes, the association will want to focus on its crowds and create promoting methodologies. On account of optional information assortment, the inn will check the legitimacy and unwavering quality of sources. Likewise, it will think about the moral and legitimate viewpoints, while conveying the brand message to its intended interest groups (Chen, Liu, Chang, 2013). Current Value Analysis Worth investigation is a precise procedure, which is created by an association to evaluate every single item highlight. It is utilized by an association to guarantee that the item or administration cost is fitting as indicated by its capacities (Miles, 2015). For the administrations, it tends to be expressed that what administration contributions ought to be limited and augmented by prerequisite of clients. Worth saw by clients and contenders esteem Client saw esteem is the worth, which shows the diverse between client investigation of the points of interest and expenses of an item or administration, when it is contrasted and its rivals. This worth is legitimately identified with the deals of companys items and administrations. Sea City Plaza Motel is serving the clients with its best convenience and friendliness administrations, which are accessible on moderate costs (Expedia, 2017). Essential objective clients of this firm are business voyagers, recreation explorers, honeymooners, anglers and so on. For improving its worth, the inn has offered the accommodation administrations as indicated by the requirements and requests of clients. There are various classifications of rooms like; single rooms, twofold rooms and family size rooms. These rooms are overseen according to the moderateness of visitors. As examined above, Ocean City Plaza Motel is going up against rivalry from different players, for example QT Bondi, Adina Bondi Beach and Hotel Bondi. These contenders are likewise offering comparative administrations in Sydney, Australia. Adina Bondi Beach Motel is probably the greatest contender of Ocean City Plaza Motel. It is likewise a beachfront inn and arranged in close by zone. It likewise gives various classifications of rooms like; single space to in excess of 5 individuals. These contenders of Ocean City Motel are actualizing various methodologies to publicize and advance its administrations everywhere throughout the world. It is utilizing online life and different strategies for advancement for pulling in the clients towards its accommodation administrations (Johnson, Culp III, Bridge, 2016). Current Value Proposition There are some significant components, which can be utilized to examine the ebb and flow estimation of Ocean City Plaza Motel. These elements are, for example, the executives, promoting, framework and consumer loyalty. Sea City Plaza Motel needs to consider these segments as they can make positive client recognition towards its friendliness administrations. Subsequent to contrasting the administrations of this inn and existing contenders, it is established that Ocean Plaza is offering remarkable and a greater number of administrations than its rivals (Yang, Zhang, Mattila, 2016). It has situated itself as extravagance friendliness specialist organization at reasonable rates as indicated by the spending of clients. For making its worth, Ocean City Plaza Motel will concentrate on some significant variables, which are expressed underneath; Advertising Advertising is one of the significant elements for moving toward the clients viably. Sea City Plaza Motel is concentrating on its showcasing and limited time forms by executing powerful techniques. The association has dissected that its rivals, as; QT Bondi, Adina Bondi Beach and Hotel Bondi are multiplying their friendliness benefits via web-based networking media organizing destinations and web. In todays business world, web and online life are revamping the requests and gracefully of the travel industry. Sea City Motel is executing viable showcasing and systems for advancing its administrations and upgrading brand picture among individuals. It will utilize various modes for advancing its neighborliness administrations (Kim, Kim, Kim, Magnini, 2016). Powerful promoting will make a positive brand picture among Australian and abroad populace. Framework These days, individuals are getting cognizant about condition and related issues. In this time, the Ocean City Plaza Motel is submitting about its framework. The lodging building is worked by thinking about the green and eco-accommodating framework angle. Under this part, the association will concentrate on giving various comforts like; LCD TV, free Wi-Fi, radiator, forced air system and so on. It will work the entire reason by sun based vitality with the goal of condition security. The board Successful administration of the considerable number of procedures and activities is significant for creating estimation of an association. In the event that an association needs to achieve development and achievement, at that point it needs to deal with the business condition and exercises. This sea shore front inn will deal with every one of its activities and procedures adequately. Essentially, it will deal with the ecological traits of the vacationer goals and lodging premises. It is significant for pulling in the clients and empowering their inclinations towards its friendliness administrations (Kitchen, Burgmann, 2010). Client

6 Great Reasons To Check Your Credit Report

6 Great Reasons To Check Your Credit Report 6 Great Reasons To Check Your Credit Report 6 Great Reasons To Check Your Credit ReportCant think of a good reason to order a free (we repeat: free) copy of your credit report? No worries, weve got six.Our world is filled with unsolved mysteries. What happened to Roanoke? Who built Stonehenge? How many licks does it take to get to the center of a Tootsie Pop?But some information can be known and should be known. For example, the information in your credit report. And unlike those other mysteries, this one is pretty easy to solve.“It is important to check your credit report from all three major credit bureaus (Experian, Equifax, TransUnion) at least once every 12 months,” urged Audrey Washington, founder and CEO of Fiercely Financial Coaching (@FiercelyFinance). “You can obtain a free copy of your credit history from AnnualCreditReport.com. This service was established by the federal government in response to identity theft.”There are a few other ways to get your credit report, but it’s important to be careful that yo u aren’t scammed. And if youre still not convinced, here are seven  reasons you should check your credit report!1. Because your credit score depends on it.Your credit score is a three-digit number determined by the information in your credit report. That number is very important since it will determine if you can get a loan and more.“Since everything from loan and credit card applications, interest rates, getting hired by a new employer, car and homeowner’s insurance premiums, apartment applications, utility deposits, and cell phone plan services are based to one extent or another on your credit rating, and since your credit rating is based 100 percent. on the information on your credit report, you want to make sure that the information on your credit report is both accurate and up-to-date,” advised Todd Christensen, education manager for  Money Fit by DRS, Inc. (@MoneyFitbyDRS).2. To correct errors.You know what would be really unfair? If the three major credit bureaus, who will track your credit-worthiness whether you ask them to or not, made frequent errors when compiling your credit report. Sadly, this unfair scenario we’ve just described is also our reality! That’s why it’s important to check your credit report for errors.“The last thing you want on your credit score is an error that goes unnoticed,” advised Kelan Kline of  The Savvy Couple  (@TheSavvyCouple). “Its important to check often and keep track of your credit score to prevent your score from dropping.”And what might those errors be?“Your credit report helps you identify errors and/or outdated claims that negatively affect your credit score,” explained Jory McEachern, Operations Manager at  ScoreShuttle (@scoreshuttle). “Such errors can contain minor name spelling errors or major collections that youve already paid off in previous years.”3. To spot identity theft.Some errors on your credit report are actual errors. Other errors are due to stolen identities.“The big gest concern when checking your credit report should be to ensure that no one is opening or using credit accounts in your name,” recommended Christensen. “Identity theft can cost thousands of dollars to correct and take a couple of years to work through, so the earlier you spot any such troubles, the better.”And you may not be the only one at risk.“Parents should also contact the three major credit bureaus on how they can check to see if anyone is using their childrens social security numbers for credit,” advised Washington.4. You’re applying for a job.A potential employer may perform a credit check on you, especially if the job you’re applying for is in the financial realm. You should know what’s on it before they do.“If you are in the job market and you suspect your employer will be running a credit check, prepare by taking a look,” suggested Nathalie Noisette, owner of  Credit Conversion (@credconversion).“You want to preempt any possible reason the employer will deny you the job. Some employers will keep you in the candidate pool if your credit is not stellar, but you offer an explanation as to why your credit isn’t in great shape.”5. You made or are making a big purchase.It’s always good to know your financial situation when you’re making a big purchase, but it’s particularly important if you’re going to be making a purchase that could require interest payments.“If you are considering a major purchase, you definitely want to check your credit report,” urged real estate professional Chantay Bridges. “Your score can affect your interest rate for a large number of years, especially on a purchase such as real estate or an automobile.You want to make certain everything is intact before you sign on the dotted line. In addition, you could be rejected based on something thats there, so you want to have a chance to clear it up ahead of time, especially lates, tardies, or delinquents that are not yours.”6. Because the possi bility exists, so why not take advantage of it?You get at least one free chance to check out your credit report each year. Why throw that away? And there are other services to consider as well.“Many credit card companies, credit score apps, and websites offer free credit score monitoring so taking advantage of them is a no brainer,” Kline outlined. “Keeping an eye on your credit score not only protects you but ensures you are moving in the right direction with improving your overall credit score.”Hopefully, that’s enough reasons to check your credit score. Still not convinced? Well then here’s one more: Cause we think it’d be pretty cool. To learn more about how your credit score worksâ€"and how you can improve itâ€"check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Raise Your Credit Score by 100 PointsCredit Utilization Ratio: Why It’s Important, and How to Master ItWill Closing a Credit Card Affect Your Credit Score?No Credit Card? Here Are 6 Ways You Ca n Still Fix Your Credit ScoreDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsChantay Bridges is Americas leading mogul, who utilizes her gifts and abilities in outreach to her community and world around her. She is an exceptional Realtor, (translation: the one you want to hire), Author, Speaker and a keen philanthropist with a strong business acumen.Author and Accredited Financial Counselor ®, Todd R. Christensen, MIM, MA, is Education Manager at  Money Fit by DRS, Inc. (@MoneyFitbyDRS), a nationwide nonprofit financial wellness and credit counseling agency. Todd develops educational programs and produces materials that teach personal financial skills and responsibilities to all ages. Having facilitated nearly two thousand workshops since 2004 on the fundamentals of effective money management, he based his first book, Everyday Money for Everyday People (2014), on the discussions, tip s, stories and ideas shared by the tens of thousands of individuals and couples in attendance.Kelan and Brittany Kline aka The Savvy Couple  are two thriving millennials that are daring to live differently. They started their personal finance blog  in September 2016 to help others get money $avvy so they can live a frugal and free lifestyle. Brittany is a full-time 4th-grade teacher and Kelan runs The Savvy Couple full-time and works as a digital marketer. You can follow them here:  Facebook,  Twitter,  Pinterest, and  Instagram.As a credit specialist at  ScoreShuttle (@scoreshuttle), Jory McEachern helps individuals reach their ideal credit score so that they can qualify for all the important things in life. With ScoreShuttles online first-of-its-kind technology, members receive the most current updates and tips and advice on how to boost their score, fast.Nathalie Noisette is the Founder of  Credit Conversion (@credconversion), a credit counseling, and repair company located in Av on, MA. Credit Conversion uses principles of behavioral change to not only allow clients to improve their score but understand the habits that lend to poor credit.Audrey Washington, Founder/CEO of  Fiercely Financial Coaching (@FiercelyFinance) has been an entrepreneur since 2005 and is a personal finance coach, educator, and speaker. She is the author of the book Transform Your Money Mindset Simple Steps for Financial Fitness. Her signature programs are Workplace Financial Fitness,   financial education for employees;  Financial Fitness Boot Camp; and Debt Free Boot Camp. She is also an affordable housing/community development consultant.  She is a certified Financial Capability Coach, Homeownership Counselor, Homebuyer Educator, and Foreclosure/Default Counselor. Audrey teaches Personal Financial Management at Monroe College and is a Life Member of the National Council of Negro Women. She enjoys the beach, reading, baking and time with family and friends.

Slavery And The American Civil War - 1125 Words

Sanjani Prodduturu Slavery and Civil War Throughout history, it has been commonly misconceived that slavery and the abolishment of slavery has been the sole cause of the American Civil War. Whereas the institution of slavery has been a major cause of the war, the differences in ideologies and beliefs between the North and the South also play a role in the origins of the Civil War. The origins of the Civil War can also be attributed to the political, economical, social, and cultural differences between the North and South during the 1800s. The Cornerstone Speech by Alexander Stephens, Vice President of Confederacy, and the Nast’s cartoon of President Lincoln’s inaugural allow historians to gain a deeper understanding about the causes of the Civil War, and also allow historians to learn how the differences between the North and South led to the Civil War. The ideological differences between the North and the South ultimately led to the succession of the Southern States and the formation of the Confederacy. The differences and conflict between the North and South were too great and couldn’t be amended. The Cornerstone Speech by Alexander Stephens, Vice President of Confederacy, at Savannah, is frequently considered to be one of the greatest speeches associated with the Confederacy. The Cornerstone speech has historical significance today because it explains the essential â€Å"cornerstone† ideologies of the Confederacy, and the fundamental differences between the United States andShow MoreRelatedSlavery And The American Civil War948 Words   |  4 Pages Slavery and the American Civil War By Adam Overman History 101 Professor Brett F. Woods June 14th, 2015 The American Civil War is also referred to as the war between the Northern and Southern States or the Rebellion War that began in 1861. Slavery was regarded as the main cause leading to the start of the war, as a high level of discrimination against the African Americans existed upon their arrival in the United States. The African Americans were either sold and traded by the eldersRead MoreSlavery And The American Civil War3525 Words   |  15 Pagescauses (1800s-1850s) of the American Civil War was Manifest Destiny and the United States acquiring of new territory. As of 1846 the United States had determined the status of slavery in all parts of the U.S. through either state law or the Louisiana Purchase (pg. 378). When the U.S. went to Mexico and gained all new territory, it reopened the controversy over the expansion of slavery. Solutions arose, like the Wilmot Proviso and Free Soil Appeal, which both prohibited slavery in the new territories acquiredRead MoreSlavery And The Amer ican Civil War1626 Words   |  7 Pages began as a slave society. Slavery or the legal or economic system under which people are treated as property sprouted in the 1600s when African Americans were brought to Jamestown, Virginia to aid in the production of tobacco. Because we have studied multiple cases dealing with slavery, I was interested in unearthing whether there is a lingering effect today. Slavery was the terrible price that Africans paid to come to America. Europeans turned to African Americans as a cheaper, more plentifulRead MoreSlavery And The American Civil War2377 Words   |  10 PagesSlavery has been a part of the United States since the first African slaves were brought to the North American colony of Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619, to aid in the production of crops (Slavery in America, 2014, p. 1). Slavery was practiced throughout the American colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries, and African-American slaves helped build the fiscal grounds of the new nation (Slavery in America, 2014, p. 1). By the mid-1800s, the westward expansion, along with the abolition movement in theRead MoreSlavery Was The American Civil War1403 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery had an enormous impact economically and socially on America in the nineteenth century. First of all, producing and selling cotton affected America’s economy greatly. Secondly, slaves didn’t get paid any recurring fees like most citizens would have. Thirdly, the south was so deeply rooted in agriculture that it limited industrial growth which may have made more profit. Fourth, America’s economy was significantly influenced by the American Civil War, which was instigated because of slaveryRead MoreSlavery and the American Civil War Essay1226 Words   |  5 PagesSlavery â€Å"War is at best barbarism†¦.Its glory is all moonshine†¦.War is hell. (Union General William Tecumseh Sherman) A wise quote by an even wiser man, The Civil War was agreed a â€Å"hell†. For four years (1862-1865) a war was fought between both Northern Union states and Southern Confederate states over the matter of slavery. During this time period many changes were happening in the United States; the election of an anti-slavery president, Southern states trying to secede to become their own independentRead MoreAmerican Antebellum Slavery And The Civil War1949 Words   |  8 Pagesleave out of consideration.† Two key terms to understand when talking about American antebellum slavery. One might put their soul at ease by the enduring thought that southern slaves were treated amicably; however, this is not the truth. Slave holders and their apologist alike wanted their fellow citizens to feel as though their slaves were conditioned to superior treatment and c onditions. Eliding that free black life and slavery were synonymous...This could not be portrayed more inaccurately. Ira BerlinRead MoreSouthern Slavery and the American Civil War Essay1667 Words   |  7 Pageschange in the American system of equality. They fought for the cause they believe in: no one should be excessively wealthier than another person, and every American should have equal economic opportunity. This movement spread throughout the country with people captivated by the exuberance that fills these protests. This same passion that continues to fill these protesters once filled every American. However, in this instance Americans had enthusiastic, but opposing viewpoints about slavery. The NorthRead MoreSlavery as the Cause of the American Civil War Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Civil War was the bloodiest military conflict in American history leaving over 500 thousand dead and over 300 thousand wounded (Roark 543-543). One might ask, what caused such internal tension within the most powerful nation in the world? During the nineteenth century, America was an infant nati on, but toppling the entire world with its social, political, and economic innovations. In addition, immigrants were migrating from their native land to live the American dream (Roark 405-407)Read MoreAbraham Lincoln, Slavery and the American Civil War Essay1716 Words   |  7 Pageswill analyze how Abraham Lincolns view on slavery reflected during and after the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865. To analyze exactly how Lincolns position on slavery affected the war overall, this investigation looks at Lincolns moral and religious views as well as his social and political views. Two main sources were used, both dealing with events relevant to his political career and his roots in his career and other important issues including slavery. Lincoln by David Herbert Donald tells a

Why Do We Sleep Essay - 618 Words

â€Å"Why do we sleep?† is a very popular questions that many humans ask today. Sleep is very sufficient to the human body. If it was not important, then God would not have designed for a third of our life to be occupied by sleep. During this time period, many people are interested to know what is a good amount of sleep and what are the harmful effects to not getting enough sleep. The question â€Å"why do we sleep?† is a very difficult question to answer. One way to think about why sleep is important is looking at sleep as if it was food. Food helps us feel better and also helps the human body function properly.There are many different assumptions on why we sleep.The first is that sleeping allows the body to repair cells damaged by metabolic†¦show more content†¦Some people can be fully energized off of 7 hours of sleep, while other may need 9 quality hours of sleep. Many other factors such as pregnancy,aging,previous sleep deprivation and sleep quality can also affect how many hours of sleep you need. In order to get the amount of sleep you need, you must make sleeping a priority! If an activity is interfering with your sleeping, then you should put that activity on pause. There are various negative effects to not getting enough sleep at night. Weight gain is one negative affect of not getting sleep. If youve been getting less the seven hours of sleep daily then you might notice you waistline expanding. The body has a hard time processing the protein leptin which regulates the metabolism. When your metabolism is slow and you food craving increases, it is very easy to gain weight. Not getting enough sleep can also cause stress. If you are up at night thinking about problems and different situations, you can get really mess up your sleeping habits and be even more stressed.Sleep deprivation can also cause you to have a weak immune system.If you can sleep, it is very possible for you to be catching illnesses such as a cold or the flu. Not getting the sleep, makes it tougher for you body to fight off bacteria and viruses. One of the worst cons of not getting enough sleep is impaired memory and brain function.Sleep deprivation can impair many functions of the brain, including how it processes information and how you think, makeShow MoreRelatedWhy Do We Sleep?1227 Words   |  5 PagesEvery day I wake up and every night I sleep. My curiosity always wanted to know why do we have to sleep? Some say that we sleep because we do it for energy. However, I never understood that because food and nutrients give us energy. So won’t that mean as long as we are always getting food and nutrients, we will have energy? That really perplexed me. I felt like the energy reason was not sufficient enough. However, I do know that when we sleep it gives our body time to recover. That is plausible,Read MoreWhy Do We Sleep?1540 Words   |  7 PagesWhy do we sleep? As we all know, one third of our life is spent to sleep, but very few people intend to lay bare the secret of that. There would be a question: why do we sleep? According to the video The Function of Sleep, Tyson states that people are not very clear about the purpose of sleep, but some researchers believe that sleep could enhance memory. MIT researcher Matthew Wilson also illustrates the thoughts of a rat can be read by implanted the electric wire into its brain. According toRead MoreWhy Do We Need Sleep?1713 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Do We Need Sleep? Typed By: Miracle Taylor Regulating sleep is something our bodies do that is as natural as eating, drinking, and breathing. This implies that sleeping serves a similar role in our health and well being. Even though it is difficult to answer the question â€Å"Why do we need sleep?† scientists have developed several theories that may explain why we spend a third of our lives sleeping. Comprehending these theories can help expand our appreciation of the functionRead MoreEssay on Sleeps and Dreams: Why Do We Sleep and Dream?741 Words   |  3 Pagesabout the Sleeps and dreams topic. It will be segmented into different parts, but I will first describe the basics of the sleeping and dreaming, why it happens and how. After that I will describe the different types of sleep which are REM (Rapid eye movement) and NON-REM. Other topics that will be discussed are the biological clock, consciousness and alerted, how much sleep does the body need, treatments and problems such as insomnia, sleep apnea and narcolepsy. Firstly, why do we need sleep? Our body’sRead MoreSleep: Why We Need It or Do We? There are many different philosophies on how much sleep the body1200 Words   |  5 PagesSleep: Why We Need It or Do We? There are many different philosophies on how much sleep the body needs or doesn’t need. Sleep has been said to be the body’s way of refueling. It allows the body to restore its mental energy (msnbc.com). The question is how much sleep does the body truly need to function? One theory pertaining to sleep is that if your body has a lack of sleep it would just adapt to less sleep. Sleep deprivation can cause us to lose our agility, cognitive, and immune responsesRead MoreThe Theory, The Energy Conservation Theory1419 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: what is sleep: Sleeping is something that most creatures of the animal kingdom have in common. A period of time where the body seemingly ceases to function. The average human is supposed to sleep 7-8 hours a day, and although this varies from species to species, the core function stays the same.The dictionary definition of sleep is â€Å"the natural state of rest during which your eyes are closed and you become unconscious†.(Sleep, n.d.) Although it seems like nothing is happening whenRead MoreThe Human Body And Body Needs Sleep835 Words   |  4 PagesTo Sleep. Everyone knows the human body needs sleep. For some people, sleep is what they enjoy most, but why do human beings need sleep? Why is the urge to collapse into the warm safety of our beds so tempting? Why are we so grumpy when we don’t get enough sleep? Sleeping isn’t only relaxing but it is also helpful to your brain and body. â€Å"We have to sleep because it is essential to maintaining normal levels of cognitive skills such as speech, memory, innovative and flexible thinking. Sleep alsoRead MoreDreaming Is Something We ve All Experienced While Sleeping1565 Words   |  7 Pagesreality. We all experience dreams that range from the pleasant and the not so pleasant or nightmares. Dreaming is still largely a mystery to science, as experiments are conducted to figure out why we dream and how dreams function. We do know one thing for sure, that everyone dreams unless in the rare case they are prevented by meditation or a brain injury. Dreams occur in two states; REM sleep and non-REM sleep which are very different and give the dreamer different sensations. In REM sleep our dreamsRead More Sleep, Dreams, and Our Mental and Physical Processes Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesSleep, Dreams, and Our Mental and Physical Processes Scientists have been researching and conducting studies to discover the true meaning of sleep and dreams. Scientists have developed a few theories on whether we sleep and dream to build up our mental or physical energy. According to the author of an article in Encarta Encyclopedia, Siegel defined sleep as the natural state of rest characterized by reduced body movement and decreased awareness of surroundings (Siegel). In an article onRead MoreWhy Do We Have Dreams?790 Words   |  3 Pagesreason behind dreaming has still not been scientifically proven, but there are many theories and religious beliefs as to why people dream at night. Theorists, such as Sigmund Frued, devoted their time to peoples dreams and observing them while they dream and sleep. These scientists have discovered that people are most likely to dream during the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) stage of sleep than any other stage because the mind is more aware then. There are theories that say that dreaming can predict the future

College Student Stress Coping Free Essays

College students facing academic, social, and other stresses such as finances and how to cope with them. The most common stress most college students face is the stress from the work load that is common in a higher education system. This is the major challenge, and you will be facing without the close guidance you may have previously enjoyed from a teacher or parent; Social stress seems to be more prominent with underclassmen leaving home and there support structure from home but can affect any college student. We will write a custom essay sample on College Student Stress Coping or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most students find that the number one cause of stress for them is financially trying to juggle a full load, and work full time to support yourself and for other students pay for school. Academic stress seems to be what cause the biggest problem for most students. There are some things you can do if you would like to lower your stress level and make student life better. First thing you should do is get the right information from the very beginning. How many lectures, seminars or laboratory sessions are you supposed to be attending? With your assignments make sure you know exactly what you are being asked to do? How many words you’re expected to write and what the deadline is for handing it in. Also try to set up your own space for academic’s to make it easier to focus and concentrate, if you have a noisy roommate try to find a place in the library or even a local coffee shop to frequent. These suggestions will help lower your academics stress which will make life easier for the college student. Social stress for college students is something else that is very common especially in new college students. Most social stress comes from trying to fit it or even trying to create a new social network because in most case’s this is the first time away from home and away from your entire support structure and comfort zone. With social stress one of the most important things to remember is to try and stay involved in different activities at school and get involved with different organizations on campus to meet new people. When getting involved with the organization’s on campus you’ll meet new friends and become more socially outgoing which will help greatly with social stress. Reducing the amount of social stress in college students, will lead to a more enjoyable and positive experience. Financial stress tends to be tohe root of most students problems whether it’s from overspending, lack of proper guidance, peer pressure, inexperience or many other factors. As a result just about everyone is bogged down with large debts increasing day by day. As students many have tried different things to cut down expense but still no luck. There are many ways to help lift the financial stress for college students like taking federal or private loans, grants and scholarships, and working during the summer vacation. By taking federal or private loans you get to choose the best one that is suitable for your need, if you decide to go for a private one then do enough research to make sure you’re not at a loss and end up paying more instead of benefitting from it. Grants and scholarships are another great ideas because these will help lift the burden of some financial stress. When applying for grants and scholarships keep in mind these are offered free by federal organizations for the benefit of students. Make sure to take advantage of the situation but you have to prove worthy for these aids. Getting summer jobs will also help lift some of that financial stress because you can do it in your off time and not stress with studying or school work but catch up and save some money! The best ways for college students to cope with the stress of being away from home, social stress, and financial stress. Academic stress seems to be one of the most common among students. Most college students find that the added freedom of being away from the structure at home and the more difficult classes to be extremely stressful. Just remember try and create your own space for studying with a desk and a quiet place, if you have a noisy roommate find a nice place in the library or a nice local coffee shop to visit. Social stress also seems to be a major problem with college students. Trying to fit in and make new friends after leaving there comfort zone and support structure can be difficult. When starting at college try and get involved in activities to get you out and have a good time. Another great thing to do is get into some organizations to help meet new people and even become more outgoing to make the college experience more fun and less stress. Financial stress seems to be the biggest burden for college students trying to survive on your own and worrying about how you will pay for chool. Remember federal and private loans are a great way to lift stress off you but just do your research and find the one that will work best for your needs. Grants and scholarships are the best thing for most students because they are offered for free from federal organizations but you must prove yourself for these aids Summer jobs are great for students who want to make a little extra cash on the side and lift the stress and worry of college off their mind. B y following some of these tips you are sure to reduce some stress in your everyday college life. How to cite College Student Stress Coping, Essay examples

Medical Science

Question: How essay focus on the use of artificial intelligence in the field medical science? Answer: The essay focuses on the use of artificial intelligence in the field medical science and the possible threats it might possess to the human kind through the big picture approach and adhere to the ethical aspect of the matter. Artificial intelligence is a term coined by John McCarthy, which is related to science and refers to intelligent agents that imitate the human gestures and rationale thinking of human in a given environment. Artificial intelligence has achieved specialisation in the following fields- computers that comprehend human languages, programs that can take a human like decision in real life situation and games which allow humans to play against computers (Nilsson, 2014). Though artificial intelligence has evolved and come long ways since the term was coined yet, there are ethical issues arises when artificial intelligence encroach the territory of the better judgment of the doctors or specialists in the field of medicine. Researchers are working day in day out to increase the efficiency of the artificial intelligence in all the fields and have achieved extraordinary consequences. Artificial intelligence has been designed to assist the doctors in reducing the mortality in cases patients awaiting medical assistance from the specialists. The neural network of brain is efficiently imitated by the artificial intelligence resulting in accurate diagnosis of some diseases through the analysis of the diagnostic criteria and spectral information (Fieschi, 2013). The Da Vinci Si HD Surgical System has already created waves with surgical robotics. Such robots are used in delivering minor incisions, reducing the pain of the patient and minimizing the need for medication and reducing hospital stay consequently diminishing the burden of cost of medication. Modernising medicine is a web based treasury of medical insight and information. It helps doctors to search for alternative drug required for particular disorder or medical condition by the database regarding previous medical cases and their remedial medicine. It's a seamless way to decide on the drugs that need to prescribe by the doctor (Bennett Hauser, 2013). The database is huge and includes all the medical details of patients and the treatment they went through prescribed by the doctors. These are homegrown systems in which a medical college of university stores up their data and through the artificial intelligence derives the assistance in the form of suggestions regarding medicines and the treatment that the patient should undergo. This is a revolutionary technology for the doctors as it reduces the diagnosis time and the time required for the doctor to come up with the drug to be prescribed. Through the naked eyes the benefits artificial intelligence provides looks tantalising but through the lens of ethics and morality it become compelling to draw the line between recommending a suggestion to the doctor and making a decision on its own without the final call of the doctor has to be drawn. The benefits cited above are path breaking and deserves appreciation but the implementation of the technology during an operation or surgery without the presence of a doctor still sounds dangerous and risky. Several factors might hinder the efficient performance of the artificial intelligence. The major issue is that the medical databases are not centralised that means if special case arises which might have happened in one part of the world might not have been passed on to the other part of the world. The database has been continuously updated. The lack of the centralised system would hinder the accurate diagnosis and remedy for the special cases (Cohen Feigenbaum, 2014). However, a doctor with his better judgment might have held the treatment and ask for assistance from fellow or senior doctors and come to conclusion. The artificial intelligence might have become intelligent but they still lack the human emotions that highly guide the thought process and instincts of the doctor. The major aspect that surpasses the benefits of the artificial intelligence is the reliability on the dependency on technology that lacks the compassion and subtle sensitiveness that a living doctor would possess while tending a patient that affect the confidence of the patient. What if the technology fails to operate due to technical error: what if the system crashes and consequently the robot create an incision on the wrong side of the body: what if the database falls short and suggests a wrong medicine for the patient. These question needs to address while dealing with the artificial intelligence as no matter how intelligent the technology has become artificially it has not surpassed the natural human intelligence. References Bennett, C. C., Hauser, K. (2013). Artificial intelligence framework for simulating clinical decision-making: A Markov decision process approach. Artificial intelligence in medicine, 57(1), 9-19. Cohen, P. R., Feigenbaum, E. A. (Eds.). (2014). The handbook of artificial intelligence (Vol. 3). Butterworth-Heinemann. Fieschi, M. (2013). Artificial intelligence in medicine: Expert systems. Springer. Nilsson, N. J. (2014). Principles of artificial intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann.

Roman Law Essays (4556 words) - Roman Mythology, Trojans, Ascanius

Roman Law The Romans have had almost every type of government there is. They've had a kingdom, a republic, a dictatorship, and an empire. Their democracy would be the basis for most modern democracies. The people have always been involved with and loved their government, no matter what kind it was. They loved being involved in the government, and making decisions concerning everyone. In general, the Romans were very power-hungry. This might be explained by the myth that they are descended from Romulus, who's father was Mars, the god of war. Their government loving tendencies have caused many, many civil wars. After any type of government, the change has been made with a civil war. There have also been many civil wars between rulers. But it all boils down to wanting to be involved in government. When the Greeks finally entered Troy after ten long years of siege, a man named Aeneas escaped the city with his father, Anchises, and his son, Ascanius. They went to Mt. Ida, where they were to meet Aeneas' wife, Creusa, but she never showed up. Saddened, Aeneas acquired a boat and sailed around the Mediterranean. He bounced around from Asia Minor to Greece to Crete looking for a place to found a new Troy, but he couldn't find a satisfactory place. As told by Homer in the Aeneid, Aeneas was cared for by the gods. Venus, in particular, was very worried about him. She asked Jupiter, king of the gods about him, and he said this: Since you are so consumed with anxiety for Aeneas, I shall turn forward far The hidden pages of fate and speak of the future. He shall conduct a great campaign for you And conquer all Italy and its haughty peoples. He shall impose laws on his own people And build walled cities for them; the third summer Shall see him rule in Latium, the third winter Of warfare see the Rutulians [an Italian tribe] subdued. But his son Ascanius... It is he who shall consolidate your power- For thirty years with all their turning months; Then shall he move his capital from Lavinium To Alba Longa, which he shall fortify To the uttermost; and there a line of kings... Shall reign and reign till Ilia [Rhea Silvia], a priestess Of royal blood, bear twins begotten by Mars; And one of these, Romulus, fostered by a she-wolf, And joyfully wearing her tawny hide, shall rule And found a city for Mars, a new city, And call his people Romans, after his name. For them I see no measure nor date, I grant them Dominion without end. Yes, even Juno... Even she will mend her ways and vie with me In cherishing the Romans, the master-race, The wearers of the Toga. So it is willed.(Nardo 13) Finally, he wound up at the mouth of the Tiber River in Italy. He went inland up the river, which was a miracle in itself, because the river is very swift. He found Latium, ruled by King Latinus, and married his daughter, Lavinia. With King Latinus' permission, Aeneas and Lavinia founded a city called Lavinium, where they ruled side by side for many years. When Aeneas died, his son Ascanius took over. Ascanius founded a new city, which he called Alba Longa, and made it his capital. Now we advance four centuries. The king of Alba Longa is Numitor. He had a jealous brother named Amulius, who seized the throne and drove out Numitor. To prevent Numitor's daughter, Rhea Silvia, from having children who could claim the throne, Amulius made her a celibate priestess. While she was a priestess, Mars, the god of war, came and visited her and she had twin boys named Remus and Romulus (Burrell 7). When Amulius found out about the twins, he was furious. He ordered Rhea imprisoned and the boys drowned on the Tiber. The slave who was ordered to drown them felt pity for them, and instead sent them down the river in a basket. When they landed, a she-wolf found them and nursed them because her cubs had just been killed and she was still fertile. Romulus and Remus were found by a shepherd named Faustulus, who took them home to his wife to raise them. As they grew up, being sons of Mars, they turned out to be very athletic and natural leaders, especially of the local boys. When

The Constitutionality of the Low-Income Tax Credit Changes essays

The Constitutionality of the Low-Income Tax Credit Changes essays Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution says that The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises. The United States Congress chose, by way of the Internal Revenue Act, to create an agency, the IRS, to execute its power to tax. The power of the IRS, however, is limited to those granted to it by Congress. Much like our legal system, the taxpayer is assumed innocent until proven guilty. That is to say, only after they have filed their tax return can the IRS audit, or question their eligibility. The IRS has now overstepped their bounds by changing their requirements for the way tax returns must be filed. Furthermore, they have changed the requirements for only a certain group of people, those filing for the Low-Income Tax Credit. The IRS is now requiring that these individuals provide excessive documents and forms of proof that they are eligible for this type of return. And this is required in advance of their claim, not after an audit, which would normally be the case. A new injustice arises when you consider the fiscal position of the IRS. They insist that these regulations are being passed to lower the loss of taxes due from people falsely claiming the Low-Income Tax Credit. Loss from these false claims is said to be from 6.5 to 10 billion a year, a significant figure. This figure is much less significant, however, when you compare it to the loss in other areas. For example, corporations alone evade around 46 billion a year. And unlike poor Americans, corporations can actually afford to provide the necessary documents of proof. Citizens of lower income are clearly being deprived of the right to life and liberty by a body of government operating outside its stated purpose by the congress. ...

Globalization and Regionalization As The Counteracting Forces Essay

Globalization and Regionalization As The Counteracting Forces - Essay Example Globalization is characterized by economies opening up their local markets for international firms, which then creates a global market ideally open to all countries and firms. On the other hand, through regionalization countries seek to form economic blocks primarily to create preferential treatment for their firms as regards access to each other’s market as well as resources. In essence, globalization and regionalization are forces that act in opposite directions. This paper will demonstrate that the origins and purposes of regionalization are too varied and distinct to be classified as parallel to the process of globalization. Globalization and regionalization: forces in conflict In the contemporary world, various world economies have been pursuing a number of market approaches in an effort to promote their economic growth (for less developed countries) or economic stability (for industrialized countries). Regionalization, or formation of regional trading blocks, has been am ong the major approaches aggressively pursued by countries across the world. The European Union, North Atlantic Free Trade Area (NAFTA) and Association of East Asia Nations (ASEAN) are classic examples of regional trade blocks. As noted earlier, regionalization process gives more focus on certain regions rather than the global economy in general. Regional blocs tend to minimize interactions between different parts of the world, particularly in terms of trade. They in effect tend to threaten the process of globalization. Countries within a regional trade block apply a number of mechanisms to effect preferential treatment of their fellow members, thus giving them a competitive edge over non-members. One of the most used mechanisms is discriminative tariffs. Others are government subsidies, and import quotas, technical assistance (Mucchielli, Buckley and Cordell, 1998). Regional trade blocs are among the most popular the regional integrations developments that have and continue to char acterize the modern world economy. Many countries have joined one or more regional blocks. In furthering their course, members of a regional trade block may go as far as taking such drastic measures as removing both tariff and non-trade barriers between the member states and thus offer complete and unrestricted access to each other’s market and productive resources (Kacowicz, 1998). Since regional blocks are more inclined towards implementation of policies that protects the state members from global competition, it tends to obstruct global trade liberalization. As a result, trade between members of a regional trade block and non-member states suffers significantly. This evidently discourages the process of globalization. Since globalization process is characterized by the move towards free trade and increased interdependence among different economies despite of regional differences, regionalization effectively becomes a powerful force that tend to move opposite to the directi on of globalization (Mucchielli, Buckley and Cordell, 1998). When punitive tariffs are imposed on imports from non-member states, the imported goods automatically become more expensive compared to similar goods from a trade partner within the regional trade block.

How Alexander the Great Influenced Current History Essay

How Alexander the Great Influenced Current History - Essay Example From this discussion it is clear that  he was a great leader and a perfect general, he had an awe-inspiring personality and great metal ability that allowed him to conquer successfully through the Victory of Persia. Ancient Egyptian people used to worship him as a god. The way he managed through all the hardships and campaigned and lead his kingdom has great many examples that has affected today’s people in many ways. Alexander also inspired many other famous leaders such as Napoleon and Caesar.As the paper highlights  Alexander spread out the Greek culture throughout the world and in this way he influenced the global cultural variety. He changed the lives and living styles of people around him and made tremendous efforts for the dominance of Western culture which successfully prevailed in many areas and its effects can still be seen today. Before him the Greek culture was just some other culture of the world, but with Alexander and his conquests, â€Å"The culture of Gre ece was the broadcast throughout the entire Middle East†.   Alexander also realized the importance of flourishing economy through development of trade and commerce. He, therefore, was devoted to building ports and his fresh conquests proved to be his new trading partners. Therefore, he played a great role in developing international trade and commerce and set a good example for the leaders in today’s world.  Alexander was interested in trade and commerce, so he became a pioneer in urban planning and development. This opened up another way for Alexander to influence the culture through his city planning and development techniques. He established towns that corresponded each other and looked alike and each town was added on with a central school, market, areas for recreational activities and gyms. During his era people started to relocate from rual area to more central city locations (Chapter 12: Alexander Changes the World). These ideas and patterns of urban developm ent are still widely observed in different parts of the world. Another way in which he changed the life style of people was through improving the education standards by establishing many elementary schools throughout his empire where young children learnt not only basic reading, writing, and math skills but also about their own culture and civics. Alexander also introduced the idea of free participation in government which meant that the government was for all, not just the wealthy and the mighty. This led to the fast development of his own empire and also inspired other countries around his empire to follow the same system of government for their betterment. Through his good leadership, planning and thinking abilities Alexander expanded his influence even beyond the expectations of

Artificial And Non Artificial Ingredients In Foods Biology Essay

Artificial And Non Artificial Ingredients In Foods Biology Essay The aim of this research is to find out what are the differences between artificial and non artificial additives, and their modern use as well as the safety, benefits of their presence and side effects it might have on the body. As my examples of artificial additives I will discuss the properties of two synthetically obtained chemicals, a sweetner Aspartame and a flavor enhancer Mono sodium glutamate. Compounds vanillin and cinnamaldehyde as examples of natural ingredients. My intended sources of information were websites found on the google search engine, and other links associated with this topic.. First time line for the research was due on 20/02/2013 and it was requested by Joanne mitchel. 2 What are additives and what are they used for Food additives are ingredients added to foods during their manufacturing processes, food additives can also be identified as natural and artificial. Natural or non-artificial are often considered to be of natural origin, and have been used for centuries by people. These natural ingredients were obtained from organic sources such as part of the plants or animals that contained the active compound in them. Methods of obtaining these ingredients and their uses varied as many cultures and regions had their own methods of seasoning and preserving foods. Ingredients obtained synthetically are artificial, these ingredients are often obtained through bacterial fermentation, some artificial additives are simply, separated and concentrated active compounds found in natural ingredients, however synthetically obtained will never be the same as natural. Natural additives such as food dyes, preservatives and spices existed all throughout history, however their methods of preparation were often ver y time consuming and gave very little results, which not everyone could afford. Today the use of natural ingredients and natural ways of preserving foods has been greatly replaced by artificial additives. They can act as preservative to allow food to be eatable for longer, pH regulators to keep the food at its optimal pH, flavor enhancers to sharp the taste of other tastes and some additives can act as a substitute for tastes and flavorous such as sugar. Chemical properties and uses of Aspartame and Mono sodium glutamate Aspartame or E951 and MSG (Mono sodium glutamate) are two artificial ingredients used in the EU in many foods. Aspartame is a white odorless powder and it is very sweet in taste which eventually becomes bitter, chemically aspartame is a methyl ester of two amino acids, phenylalanine and aspartic acid, in acidic conditions aspartame will breakdown to its components and also a 3rd dipeptide called aspartyl-phenylalanin, it will also produce methanol as a bi product. MSG is a sodium salt of an amino acid that is known as glutamic acid which is often found naturally in many animal proteins, chemically it is one sodium atom holding two glutamic acids together. Main use of aspartame are its properties that make it sweet in taste, aspartame is also widely used in soft drinks and chewing gums as a substitue for sugar. Although aspartame is not used in all sweetners, chemicals with similar chemcial properties are also used in other products such as confectionary and sweets. MSG is used as a f lavor enhancer, it works best when combined with other flavors. It is generally used in ready meals, processed meats, fast food restaurants and snacks such as crisps and many other, MSG is also used in seasonings and canned soups. Chemical properties and uses of Cinnamon powder and Vanilla oil. Both cinnamon powder and vanilla oil are examples of natural ingredients that can be added to food to increase their taste quality, these ingredients are often less active on the body than their artificial forms, naturally these ingredients have to be prepared from the actual flower or part of the plant that contains the active ingredient found within the part of the plant. Cinnamon powder is grated bark of the cinnamon tree, the active ingredient found in cinnamon is the cinnamaldehyde which gives cinnamon its taste in cinnamon based products. Presence of a compound known as vanillin gives vanilla its smell and taste and it is the active compound that is used in the production of vanilla tasting spices and all vanilla tasting products, however this chemical is obtained both naturally and synthetically. These natural additives are just a fraction of what used to be an everyday spice, even though the active compounds can be produced synthetically. These spices are still produced naturally, and are sold as everyday spices however products such as confectionary that resemble in taste may have been produced artificially. Benefits of presence of additives in food The main benefit of presence of artificial additives in foods is that it is more economically efficient than obtaining and preparation of natural additives, especially in additives that are used as food dyes, preservatives, pH regulators and flavourings, flavour enhancers and emulsifiers. Naturally preservatives would be just a matter of preserving the food keeping it in cool conditions but even that will not give it a long lasting date of expiration and preservatives can extend that date as well as pH regulators by keeping the food at its optimum pH to preserve its freshness. Sugar substitutes can also be beneficial to people with disorders that excludes sugar from their diet. Some of the properties of certain compounds found within the additives could never be separated out naturally. Possible side effects associated with foods containing natural and artificial additives. Natural additives like vanilla extract and cinnamon powder are non essential to the human body but will digest. The desired active compounds in them will correspond to their function and breakdown to smaller harmless compounds. Side effects that are often associated with consumption of foods containing these ingredients are allergic reactions to compounds found within them. Artificial additives work in similar way, when obtained and prepared it is in its pure form, then it is added during foods manufacturing process. Some artificial additives are synthetically obtained active compounds found in natural ingredients. Some like aspartame were designed using other compounds creating in effect a new compound, aspartame partially breaks down to methanol which is toxic in even small amounts and the more aspartame is consumed the more methanol is produced. Regular consumption of foods and drinks containing aspartame may result in headaches, dizziness, and even vomiting, another biproduct of aspartame is L-phenylanine which by some cannot be consumed as it gives allergic reactions to people sensitive to it. MSG contains glutamic acid that is naturally found in meat proteins, it is non essential but will breakdown and digest, MSG is purely an active compound, the role for glutamic acid in proteins is that it is a building block for muscules and also supports brain function. Foods containing MSG could alter the functions of the brain for the moment of consuming the food and its digestion, over consumption of foods containing these ingredients may cause headaches, bowel distress, acid reflux, indigestion, nausia and fatigue. Long term effects and the impact on society. Natural ingredients added to foods should not be a cause of any physical or mental disabilities, there are always foods in nature that have low toxicity and are considered to be healthy and there are always those more toxic and should be avoided, many natural ingredients and spices were unique to different cultures and regions of the world which were renowned for them as well. It can not be ruled out that compounds found within artificial additives can be considered toxic and be potentially dangerous to the body if excess amounts of foods containing these chemicals are consumed on a regular basis over years. Children can be particularly affected by such foods that it can even be noticed, children require less food so it takes less to see the effects of such foods. Sugar causes hyper activity as well as other sugar based products, there are also concerns that the active compounds found in additives such as MSG can alter the brain chemistry to the point a person will be craving for thi s particular food without understanding that they were actually craving for the ingredient in that food. This might affect children more severely because as they are developing they might become more prone to simply buying these foods over fully nutritional foods that they require. People prone to stress eating will be more likely to want to eat products containing, high sugar content and foods containing richer and stronger flavours, which many additives were designed to simulate. In my opinion it is not worth it to fill foods with ingredients that can be potentially harmful with just having this advantage that they can stay for longer or taste more stronger. The best solution would by minimising the intake of foods containing these chemicals to only required mass their body needs. People in most developed countries are aware of what is in the food they buy and the daily amount required but it still dose not help the growing population of obesity in most countries. It should also b e noted that additives were disqualified from many markets through out their short period of existence because they were considered potentially harmful and those considered vital were always replaced by new. http://foodmatters.tv/articles-1/top-10-food-additives-to-avoid http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_additive http://www.bbc.co.uk/health/physical_health/conditions/food_additives.shtml http://www.wholevegan.com/food_additives.html http://cdn.zentrum-der-gesundheit.de/images/titelbild/vanillin-ia.jpg http://www.liquorpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/van.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinnamon http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethyl_cinnamate Health Benefits of Cinnamon http://www.bmrb.wisc.edu/metabolomics/mol_summary/show_data.php?molName=methyl_3_4_5_trimethoxy_cinnamateid=bmse010223

Operational Functions and the 4 P’s of Marketing

Lecture 1: Introduction to Marketing Marketing is the management process responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying customers† requirements profitability. Peter Drucker ‘there is only one valid definition of business purpose: to create a customer†. At its simplest, if you do not have any customers for the product or service your organization offers, then there is no reason for continuing existence. Consumption is the sole end and purpose of all production and the interests of the product ought to be attended to only so far as it may be necessary for promoting those of the customer. The operational functions of marketing: sales promotion, advertising, public relations, selling, financing, buying, forecasting, pricing, standardization, publicity, merchandising, market research, transporting, risk-taking, servicing and stockholding. Elements over which organizations have control and which are used to try to influence customers to choose one particular organization in preference to another are generally termed the marketing mix. External factors in the original marketing mix: customer-buying behavior, trade behavior, competitors† position and behavior, government regulations. Originally there are 12 P†s of marketing but this list is not easy to remember and it should be obvious why Jerome McCarthy condensed the 12 items in Borden†s original marketing mix, into 4 major categories popularized the ‘4 Ps†. The internal variables are therefore loosely grouped together under the headings of: product, price, place (the offer mix), and promotion (the promotional mix). While the ‘4 Ps† is a useful framework, a vigorous debate has taken place over the last decade about the dangers of seeing marketing solely as the control of the ‘4 Ps†. In fact it is a trap that tends to make suppliers forget the needs of customers as well as the importance of a mutually beneficial exchange. There is a suggestion of the addition of three other Ps: Probe (research), Partition (segmentation) and Position. Lecture 2. The Marketing Macro Environment. Both of the parties making an exchange are more likely to consider that the exchange has been beneficial when the exchange has been made within the context of what is known as an Open Market. This is a market which has all of the following characteristics: 1 Single homogeneous product, 2 Many buyers, 3 Many sellers, 4 Buyers and sellers have equal access to all available information relevant to the market. All developed societies have similar regulations to regulate legal trade. It is therefore usual for manufacturing and trading organizations to have to comply with such regulations, which effectively constitute one aspect of the environment in which an exchange takes place. These factors are for this reason referred to as the environmental variables of marketing. These are usually labeled the Economic, Social, Technological and Political variables (STEP). Companies should seek to demonstrate good corporate citizenship by upholding the letter and the spirit of the law, and generally behaving in a responsible and responsive manner. Some markets and trades have developed general voluntary codes of conduct and control, supported and monitored by a central membership body. Medicine for example has long been controlled by strict codes of professional behavior. Governments have developed a body of legislation and enforcement frameworks in respect of industry and trade. In particular, the following areas of control are of direct concern to business. 1. Legislation in respect of monopoly and competition standards. In the UK it†s done through the Office of Fair Trading and the Monopolies and Mergers Commission. As a full EC member, the UK is also subject to Community provisions in respect of issues: in particular Article 85 of the Treaty of Rome concerns practices hindering competition. 2. Measures to protect consumers, whether as groups, individuals, as users of certain products and services, or particularly as targets for business activities. Relevant legislation has included the Trade Descriptions Act 1973, the Consumer Credit Act 1974, etc. Number of these statutes introduced measures directly relating to marketing practices such as pricing claims, warranties, product quality, etc. The economic environment is a complex network of international, domestic and regional influences and dependencies that shape the market potential facing companies. Company performance itself will depend critically on the quality of preparation and decision making is brought to bear on this potential. The significance of the economic data is that over time they will indicate major economic developments of direct interest to marketers. Such ‘economy-watching† may enable the vigilant company to respond in time to scenarios such as following: 1.Recession. A downturn in economic activity of variable intensity. Usual indicators will be a fall or leveling in GNP, GDP, household income, etc. Rises will be recorded in measures such as stock, unemployment and company bankruptcies. 2.Recovery. The opposite of the above. Marketers in some sectors will benefit from an early upturn in sales. Major upturns in economic activity may result in ‘overheating† with higher costs and prices. 3.Inflation. Rising prices may be associated with buoyant conditions, demand growth and shortages. Economic policies are likely in future to be more directly influenced by multilateral agencies and agreements (UN) and the expansion of common market blocs such as the EC. Culture within any society id the complex of elements that reflect the society†s beliefs and values, preferences and behavioral norms. For marketer it is necessary to understand that culture will vary within and between societies, so those cultural norms may vary between countries, regions and culture groups. Factors, which distinguish a society, change very slowly, as they are the products of family upbringing, the education system, national history and political development, religion, etc. Environmental awareness is an interesting reflection of how society-wide concerns have delivered a powerful message to governments and business leaders. Technology is the touchstone of economic progress, a leading source of competitive advantage commercially and an indispensable part of everyday lifestyle for the modern consumer. To illustrate the competitive force wielded by technology, it is worth observing that many manufactures have been affected by technology developments remote from their own field. Major sectors of the metalworking industry were obsolete by the developments of digital electronics. Eg typewriters. Technological developments decrease the price of production. Technologies have also enabled an increase in the variety of products available to customers. The marketing environment comprises the playing field upon which competitive marketing takes place. Companies need to monitor and decide rational responses to changes in the environment in order to win their colors. There are three types of companies: those who make things happen; those who watch things happen; and those who wonder what happened. Lecture 3: Markets and Market Segmentation. 1.A market is an aggregate of people who as individuals or organizations have needs for products in a particular product class and who have the ability, willingness and the authority to pay. – Consumer – where purchasing is done by private or group of individuals. – Industrial – products and services are bought for one of 3 specific uses: 1- resale, 2- producing other products, 3- products used in general eg administration, computers. 3.Differentiated markets. – Consumer needs are not the same: – homogenous, differentiated. Undifferentiated market – all needs are the same 4.Criteria for effective segmentation – measurable, – economically variable. Geographic – geographic position on the globe. Demographic – basis for the collection of many government statistics and the standard system used by the media industry. Includes age, sex, family cycle, and socioeconomic segmentation.

Creative And Critical Thinking Among Students Education Essay

â€Å" 7,987 directly As in SPM † screamed the headlines of major newspapers when the Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia consequences were announced on the 10th of March 2010. The arrested development with academic accomplishments among Malaysians knew no bounds. Every twelvemonth, exhilaration and joy, anxiousness and letdown, pervade among pupils, parents and instructors when the Ministry of Education and Malaysian Examination Board releases the consequences of public scrutinies, be it UPSR, PMR, SPM and STPM. The compulsion with academic accomplishment is dominating all other facets of a holistic instruction system in Malaysia. The Malayan Education Philosophy clearly states that the function of the school course of study is to guarantee the holistic development of the single mentally, physically, spiritually and emotionally by leaving general cognition and accomplishments ; cultivating, transfusing and furthering healthy attitudes and recognized moral values. The course of study aims to convey forth the Malayan citizen who is a balanced and all-around person, trained, adept, and cherishes the national aspiration for integrity. Why all the ballyhoo with pupils ‘ academic accomplishments? Harmonizing to Professor Dr. Ray Wilks, Head of the School of Psychology, International Medical University, there is no grounds to demo a positive correlativity between academic accomplishment in scrutiny and acquisition. Learning should non be about go throughing scrutinies. â€Å" We should alternatively make more wonder in kids ‘s acquisition to foster creativeness and innovativeness, † says Professor Dr. Ray Wilks. Indeed, the instruction systems in Malaysia purposes to model persons to go better Malaysians with the right attitudes, and to fit them with the cognition and accomplishments necessary in the 21st century to do Malaysia a developed state by the twelvemonth 2020. To run into the challenges of the 20 first-century and Vision 2020, learning and learning patterns and school direction are invariably reviewed to develop persons who are technologically literate and can lend to a originative and advanced work force. This transmutation will imply altering the school civilization, from one that is preponderantly memory-based to one that stimulates believing, creativeness, and innovativeness. Yet the importance placed on academic accomplishment has earnestly impacted on the ability and efficiency of the Malayan instruction system in developing holistic persons that are able to manage the challenges of life after formal schooling. In fact many a times, newspapers highlighted employers ailments that school departers and even university ‘s alumnuss have jobs discoursing and pass oning efficaciously, allow entirely to believe critically and creatively. In add-on the deficiency of critical and originative thought abilities among Malaysians school departers and university alumnuss has been pinpointed by the Minister of Human Resource, Datuk Dr. S Subramaniam, as one of the chief jobs lending to their low marketability in the occupation market. The deficiency of believing accomplishments among the present and future work force of the state will halter the state ‘s attempts toward accomplishing a developed state position by 2020. What are critical and originative thought? Critical thought is a type of believing that converges on a individual idea or entity. One must form, analyse or measure information, which might besides be broken into parts and taught explicitly. A cognitive procedure complimentary to, but different than critical thought, is originative thought. This believing diverges from a individual idea or entity. One must bring forth, synthesise, happen options, adapt, replacement, or elaborate. Critical and originative thought are the edifice blocks that will do certain our pupils will hold the required thought accomplishments to win in life and at work and guarantee the attainment of Vision 2020. Detractors of attempts to stress critical and originative thought in the course of study have point to the possibility of poorer academic accomplishments as a effect. However, research has shown that when pupils develop their thought accomplishments by looking beyond the obvious, doing originative connexions, developing schemes, doing determinations, be aftering in front and reflecting, they besides improved their academic public presentation. Therefore, stressing critical and originative thought will augment academic accomplishment. How to promote critical and originative thought? One manner is to cut down the accent on the usage summational appraisals such as UPSR, PMR and SPM. Summational appraisals are used for categorising pupils and emphasize the usage of written scrutinies. The UPSR and PMR summational appraisal have deviated from its original intent of naming larning jobs with the purpose of fixing remedial actions to better pupils larning. They are now used to stream kids into categories. In psychological footings, it is bad to label kids. It is positive support for smart kids, as defined by our appraisal system, but non for the kids who do non make good. The tools used in our public scrutinies are picking up all the rote scholars. Professor Dr Ray Wilks says, â€Å" From a psychological point of position, to label a kid of 12 is a sort of life sentence. † He further provinces that experiments have shown that if we tell instructors that a kid is of certain achievement degree, they will learn to th at point. The instructors will non raise their instruction to the following degree for that kid. Alternatively we should promote more formative appraisal in the acquisition environments. Formative appraisal besides called uninterrupted appraisal is a more dependable manner to look at the acquisition procedure. School-based uninterrupted appraisal looks at broader instruction accomplishments, such as communicating, critical and originative thought, and teamwork, instead than merely textbook accomplishments. These accomplishments are assessed by instructors through activities like arguments, play, analyzing issues and undertaking work. Formative appraisals besides provide diagnostic information to enable instructors to help pupils with larning troubles. Furthermore, when there are less public scrutinies, kids can hold more clip to research other involvements such as music and humanistic disciplines that would assist instil creativeness in them. â€Å" I ‘ve ever wanted my kids to larn to play the piano, but they are ever tired after schools and tuition, † says one parent. With less scrutiny, instructors will besides hold more clip to form field trips and jaunts, which will let pupils to be in contact with nature and detect new larning chances for critical and originative thought that may non be present in the schoolroom. Given appropriate chances, kids can prosecute in sophisticated cognitive procedures. Research suggests that either excessively much or excessively small construction can forestall development of critical and originative thought and in the procedure kids are non equipped with active and strategic attacks to larning undertakings. Therefore, appropriate instructional attacks could consequences in pupils heightening their critical and originative thought accomplishments. Three attacks are normally used in the instruction of believing accomplishments: stand-alone attack, submergence attack and embedded attack. Stand-alone attack consists of learning believing accomplishments separate from capable affair content. In this instance a general set of thought accomplishments are identified and taught as a separate class or capable. Students are taught how to reassign the accomplishments to assorted topics and state of affairss. However, believing accomplishments taught in isolation tend to consequences in pupils holding jobs reassigning believing accomplishments to academic or existent universe jobs. The submergence attack does non affect learning believing accomplishments. Rather it allows good thought to develop of course as a consequence of pupils being to the full engaged or immersed in content-related activities which calls for higher degrees of thought. Students are provided with perennial patterns in complex cognitive activities with the premise that they will finally develop the necessary cognitive accomplishments to successfully prosecute in high-ranking thought. However, research has shown that merely plunging pupils in thought activities is non an effectual instructional attack. The embedded attack involves learning believing accomplishments within a subject-matter context. Thinking accomplishments are taught in scientific discipline, societal surveies, linguistic communication, humanistic disciplines, and some other topics. Students than use these accomplishments straight to the peculiar topic being studied. This allows pupils to utilize the accomplishments in a meaningful context and helps them larn the capable affair more profoundly. An embedded attack is an effectual manner to learn believing accomplishments. Rather than an extra topic, believing accomplishments are used to heighten whatever course of study presently being taught. Training instructors in specific instructional attacks means that schools must put in instructors ‘ professional development. Instructional attacks that help instructors incorporate a â€Å" acquisition to believe † constituent into their course of study empower pupils to take duty for bettering their thought and acquisition. Although cognitive development is merely one portion of a kid ‘s overall development, it is indispensable that instructors respond to the community demand for and the kid ‘s right to cognitive competency. Teacher developing suppliers need to go cognizant of the benefits of certain instructional attacks on pupil public presentation and integrated preparation in such attacks in their classs. Therefore, in decision, Malaysia needs to guarantee that its future coevals does non merely execute good academically but should possess the ability to believe critically and creatively. All Malaysians should back up the integrating of critical and originative thought in its educational course of study. It should non merely simply be stated in printed paperss. Affirmative actions should be put in topographic point to guarantee that the instruction and acquisition of critical and originative thought is actualized in the schoolroom context. Lest, Vision 2020 remains a dream and Malaysia will bumble in its ability to accomplish the New Economic Model towards accomplishing 1Malaysia, â€Å" Peoples First, Performance Now † . ( 1497 words )

What is a Huricane Essay - 1099 Words

In this paper I will talk about what is a hurricane. How they are formed. What time of the year they happen. Inform the reader on the different categories that a hurricane have. Also I will inform about the major hurricanes that happened in the United States. A hurricane or a tropical cyclone is an intense, rotating oceanic weather system that possesses maximum sustained winds exceeding 119 km/hr (74 mph). It forms and intensifies over tropical oceanic regions. Hurricanes are generally smaller than storms in mid-latitudes, typically about 500 km (311 miles) in diameter. At the ocean’s surface, the air spirals inward in a counterclockwise direction. This cyclonic circulation becomes weaker with height, eventually turning into clockwise†¦show more content†¦Warm and moist air from the ocean will begin to rise at rapid rates. As this warm air rises the water vapor condenses to form dark storm clouds and droplets of rain. Surfaces pressures begin to decrease as water vapor condenses and releases latent heat into areas where the tropical disturbance is located. (Latent heat is heat energy that is released during the phase change of water vapor.) This latent heat causes the air to become less dense. The warm air then rises; as i t rises it becomes cooler and expands. That triggers more condensation and releases more latent heat, which allows more air to rise. A chain reaction is now in place. The exchange of the heat from the surface creates a pattern of wind that moves around the center. Then converging winds—which are winds moving in different directions that run into each other—converging winds at the surface collide and then push warm air downward and the moist air upward. The rising air backs up the air that is already rising from the surface. So then, wind speeds of the storm increase. In the meantime, strong winds that are blowing at high speeds and at high altitudes help to remove the hot rising air from the storms center. But if there are wind shears; the storm will weaken. Not all hurricanes are going to be same the same when they arrive. Some will be very weak to totally destruction. There areShow MoreRelatedThe Tragedy Of The World1569 Words   |  7 Pagesevil and beyond the control or cause of man. I do not think of these type of events as being evil in of themselves, but to say man has no part in them is incorrect. Who build the road and drove the car? These things occurred by the actions of man. Huricanes and earthquakes may well be part of the earth’s natural cycles and man is simply caught in them as a result of the fall. God being fully aware of the course mankind would follow created a good and perfect world as a demonstration of His love forRead MoreEssay on Fema4227 Words   |  17 PagesCharlie, Frances, Ivan and Jeanne. FEMA and other federal aid were on time and effective. President Bush gave personal attention to victims. It has even been speculated that this treatment won Florida for President Bush in his re-election run. So what happened? The complete catastrophe that was Hurricane Katrina is well known by all. Virtually everything that could’ve gone wrong with emergency aid did, and blame has been passed all around between all levels of government. There are accusationsRead MoreHow Sm Jaleel Went Global12239 Words   |  49 PagesMay, 2005 Preface The conceptual framework for this document is the result of a partnership approach between public sector agencies and the private sector. It attempts, within the context of the 2020 VISION for national development, to outline what must be done – given the current national, regional, and global situation - and seeks to make the most of the strengths and opportunities of the Food and Beverage Processing Industry while minimising the weaknesses and eliminating or reducing the threats